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Solutions
Case Studies
We hope you’ll be encouraged by our case studies. If
you want to know more about a specific case, please contact us
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Reduced lead time with production on demand
Industry: Mechanical engineering
Challenge
Nibe’s 10 robotized arc welding cells (8 from MOTOMAN), each producing their own
specific stove type, were being supplied with pressed parts from several manual
production lines located far away. Valuable resources were spent in transport,
storage and logistics to keep up the production, and Nibe wanted a more cost
efficient and productive solution.
Solution
The whole production is initiated by the arc welding cells: When they are about
to run out of parts for a particular stove type, one (or two) of the four
press-brake cells will automatically start a batch production to supply
components. The MOTOMAN press-brake cell chooses the right program, gripper
tools, stocks the accompanying trolley with small sheets and then completes the
bending process. Ready made parts travel in a pallet with RFID information on an
automatic conveyor system to the expecting arc welding cell. Only one human
operator is needed to supply material, and keep the four press-brake cells in
operation.
Results
A production on demand with 90% reduced lead time means that it is possible to
have a vast product range, without keeping a high inventory. With all the
innovative equipment, such as multi-functional grippers, tool changing, pallet
racks and pallets that are stocked with many different sheet types etc., the
four press-brake cells are capable of handling up to 80 different sheet sizes.
Due to the fact that a majority of the heavy sheet metal parts are now handled
by robots, improved ergonomics and fewer injuries are also important benefits.
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One IKEA bookcase every third second
Industry: Furniture
Challenge
Supplier of BILLY bookcase packages to IKEA needed to double productivity. BILLY
is one of the hallmarks of IKEA’s furniture offer and bought across the world.
Solution
A complete robot system was developed and supplied by MOTOMAN Robotics,
including integration with transportation lines, the control system and the
gripper tools. The bookcases were already from the start collected in the boxes
in which they were to be delivered to the customer. Ten robots first depalletize
subparts transferred from the initial storage. The boxes are then transported in
four parallel lines to one of seven packaging robots that continue by filling
them with subparts. Eventually two palletizing robots takes the boxes to the
final pallets before fork lifts move them to an intermediate warehouse, after
which they are delivered to IKEA stores around the world.
One of the challenges was the size of the installation. The factory hall is 120
by 25 meters and a total of 20 MOTOMAN robots work along four parallel lines
collecting parts for the BILLY.
A second challenge was to speed up the process. This took extensive integration
with supplier of the conveyor system Intersystems as well as the developer of
gripper tools P.D.Liftec. Another important matter was to develop an efficient
HMI to help minimize stop times. Since stops do occur it is important to make
the operators aware of them quickly so they can take fast action to get the line
running. The goals were met and exceeded by January 2009.
A third challenge was the complexity of the system, that has to be able to
handle a span of sizes ranging from big and heavy bookshelf sides down to small
ten grams screws.
Results
Compared to a semi-manual packaging line, productivity increased from ten
bookcase packages per minute to 20, or one every third second. This proves that
many industries, such as the furniture business, still have great potential for
increased productivity.
Mr Stefan Larsson, Project Manager at Gyllensvaans Möbler: ”As a supplier to
IKEA, we have to be first in line. With this new plant we have taken a great
step forward.”
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Efficient pump motor assembly
Industry: Mechanical engineering
Challenge
Pump manufacturer ITT Water & Wastewater needed to reduce product throughput
times substantially.
Solution
Swedish pump manufacturer ITT Water & Wastewater is the world market leader in
pumps. That position has been reached through continuous improvement of
products, processes and working methods. The MOTOMAN robot cell in Emmaboda is a
concrete illustration of that.
In Emmaboda a total MOTOMAN robot system was developed in close cooperation with
ITT Water & Wastewater. The robot cell manufactures electric motor rotor axes
using a Motoman ES165N with vision equipment. A four functional grip tool that
handles diameters ranging from 15 to 160 millimeters, and that lifts between 1
and 25 kilograms was specially designed for the system.
The robot retrieves the rotors from a pallet and the axes are supplied by a
conveyer. Components are identified by camera and placed in a hydraulic press.
In the next sequence the rotor axis is moved to a CNC lathe. Finished products
are palletized alongside with the insertion of inbetween covers.
Results
Batch output times for 200 pumps were reduced from 30 – 40 hour to 5-7 hours.
4.500 manual lifts per day were saved, giving room for the operators to take
other, value-adding tasks. The intermediate stock could also be phased out.
Urban Svensson, project leader at ITT Water & Wastewater :
“Our operators did a marvellous job, but also Motoman, who had the overall
responsibility for the total system solution development and installation.”
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Robotic arc welding of seat frames
Industry: Automotive
Challenge
When Wild Springs & Wireforms won the contract to manufacture the frame
supporting the rear seat cushion in the latest Astra saloon cars, Vauxhall
specified that the wire frame should be arc-welded rather than spot-welded.
Full-volume production quantities of over 4,000 per week for delivery to the
foaming plant, dictated the use of robotic welding at Wild’s Redditch factory.
Solution
The company chose MOTOMAN to supply a twin-robot MIG welding cell and a powered
turntable with the assistance of Malvern-based integrator, Bauromat UK. Wild
Springs had used spot welding cells from MOTOMAN since the 1980s. According to
Tim Clews, project manager at the Redditch factory, the ongoing reliability of
these early cells and the good service back-up over the years gave Wild every
reason to return to the same supplier for this project.
The Astra seat frame comprises eleven formed components made from round, mild
steel wire of 5 mm diameter, which are placed by an operator into a dedicated
jig. During this time, 20 welds are deposited by the two robots to produce the
previous frame. The turntable then swings through 180 degrees in a matter of
seconds to present the unwelded assembly to the robots and the welded frame to
the operator for unloading, ensuring virtually uninterrupted production.
Results
With the installed arc welding cell the cycle time is one minute, around 25 per
cent less than for an equivalent spot welding cycle.
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Insatiable demand for pizza - Robot palletizes pizza
cartons around the clock
Industry: Food & beverage
Challenge
Charwood Foods, one of the UK’s leading manufacturer of pizza bases with a
volume of 63 million units per year, was starting a second production line and
needed to palletize boxes of finished pizzas. In automating this task, a total
of 12 different box sizes had to be accommodated.
Solution
A MOTOMAN SP100X 4-axis palletizing robot with a vacuum suction gripper was
chosen for the application by the main contractor Crown Conveyors. The pallet
layout programs provided by MOTOMAN reside within the controller. The robot
picks up the correct number of cartons, normally three, from the end of the
production line and stacks them onto a pallet. Case weight is between 16 and
19,5 kg. Within the robot cell, there is a rotating pallet wrapping station that
secures the load prior to collection by a forklift truck from a parallel
conveyor.
Results
Up to 320 cases per hour are palletized around the clock at the end of the
second production line at Charnwood Foods, which had foreseen that a robot would
be used for the palletizing operation, as it would be an arduous and repetitive
task for an operator to perform. The quickest runner is processed at the rate of
40 cases per pallet and eight pallets an hour.
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A robotic machining system pays for itself in four
months
Industry: Plastics
Challenge
Carefree Bathing, a manufacturer of glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) bath ware
located in Coventry, wanted to eliminate the arduous, noisy and dusty manual
work involved in trimming and drilling operations. These tasks are not only
unpleasant and exacting, but also labour-intensive and prone to error.
Solution
Carefree Bathing is a family-run business that prides itself on crafting its
products around a rigid steel frame and chipboard base to prevent deformation
and water leakage. The bath itself is made by spraying resin and chopped
fibreglass to a thickness of up to 6 mm into a mould that has already been
coated with colored gel paint. After curing, the bath is removed from the mould
and undergoes manual deflashing to remove most of the excess material.
For the previously manual finishing steps, a 6-axis MOTOMAN UP50-35 robot was
supplied through specialist integrator RobotSense, which programmed 24 GRP
trimming and routing cycles plus 12 chipboard matching programs for the
different styles and sizes of walk-in baths manufactured for the elderly and the
disabled. In the robot cell, the GRP shell is automatically finish-trimmed and
holes are drilled for the jet spa system using a routing cutter in a high-speed
spindle mounted on the wrist of the UP50-35 robot. A typical spa system can have
24 jets.
Results
Due to the flexibility and speed of the MOTOMAN robot, the cycle time has been
reduced by 85 percent, compared with manual machining. The cell paid for itself
during the first four months of operation from April to July 2006. The robot’s
work is also of consistently high quality, thus significantly reducing reworking
and scrap rates.
Commented Mr Russell Freestone, Carefree Bathing's Production Director "Last
summer we were producing 200 baths per month, many for the US market, and saved
£40 in labour costs per bath using the robot. In addition, our outgoings are
£2,000 less every month because we also machine our chipboard panels in the
robot cell, instead of subcontracting out this work. Not only are we saving
money, but automated machining has also eliminated a severe bottleneck in our
manufacturing operation and boosted production output significantly."
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Flexible robotic coating for varied component
geometries
Industry: Agricultural equipment
Challenge
The French company Remorques Rolland is a leading European manufacturer of
trailers and dumpers for the agricultural industry. To accommodate an increasing
number of orders and constant demand for higher quality, the French manufacturer
needed a powder coating system that could handle all possible component
geometries.
Solution
Five MOTOMAN PX painting robots form the core of the new powder coating system
that was designed, constructed and implemented by Haden Drysys France SA.
Because dumpers and trailers can be as long as 9 meters and up to 2.5 meters
wide and 3 meters high, the robots were needed to provide maximum flexibility
and to be able to spray all possible component geometries and sizes.
The arrangement, selection and design of the painting robots were all
significant in guaranteeing the efficiency required of the system. Therefore the
various robot combinations were first simulated and checked using a MOTOMAN 3D
simulation tool. In order for all the areas of the largest trailer to be coated,
i.e. the inside, outside and underside, the components are transported
continuously by a chain conveyor through the painting booth. The course of the
chain conveyor speed including the synchronous robot movements was also
simulated based on the variable conveyor speed. The system included two PX2850
painting robots on a 2500 mm high base and another two PX2850 robots on an 800
mm high base. These are supplemented by a PX2050 for painting the underside.
Each of the PX painting robots is equipped with a two-stream powder gun
including powder preparation from Sames Corporation. The chain conveyor speed is
forwarded to the painting robots by an encoder (conveyor function). This ensures
that the powder spray is always applied with consistent thickness based on the
speed of the robot movements and the amount of powder being applied (managed by
the PX robot).
Results
The powder coating system has been operating two shifts a day since February
2005. Rolland’s new powder coating system is extremely flexible, fully automated
and provides a consistent level of high quality from the biggest dumper to the
smallest component.
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A change of colour to reduce emissions
Industry: Automotive
Challenge
When Renault decided to modernize its production facility in Dieppe in Northern
France, the company needed to meet new, stricter environmental requirements and
wanted to introduce water-soluble paints. At the same time, the top coat
painting lanes which still operated in manual mode should be automated.
Solution
The complete project, from the EMU dust extractor and paint supply to the
robotic painting was realised by SAMES (Exel Group).
Renault opted for the „ACCUBELL® two-component solution” controlled by MOTOMAN
PX-2900 painting robots for the base coat applicaion. This was based on the
ability of the ACCUBELL® atomiser to change from solvent-based to water-based
paints without interruption of production.
The base coat line processes approximately 20 colours which are applied by four
MOTOMAN robots. Two PX painting robots with high-speed spinning atomisers apply
a first coat. After this first coat, an additional two PX2900 robots apply paint
to the required thickness with ACCUGUN® spray guns.
Between painting of two car bodies, the atomiser is moved to a filling station
where it is flushed and filled with exactly the right amount of paint needed.
The paint is not electrostatically charged until after decoupling from the
filling station.
Results
The new painting lane, which produces 15 vehicles per hour, now tend to comply
with the European directives regarding emissions of volatile organic compounds.
In 2007, the emission level compared with the beginning of 2006 will be reduced
again by 32% due to the conversion by paint suppliers from solvent-based to
water-soluble paints.
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The “Snake” sneaks into production
Industry: Mechanical engineering
Challenge
To maximize its return on investment on a new five-axis Chiron CNC (Computer
Numerical Control) machining tool, Schnabel GmbH, a component manufacturer in
Heppenheim, Germany, needed to automate production. However, the space available
for the entire automation cell, including the robot, palletizing unit, turnover
station and control cabinet, was extremely tight, measuring only 1,3 by 1,5
meters.
Solution
Only the MOTOMAN 7-axis IA20 robot could meet the requirements on footprint,
outstanding mobility and large working envelope. With a footprint of just 280 x
280 mm and a height of only 160 cm, the IA20 was the perfect solution.
The motion sequence of this extremely flexible robot reveals why it has come to
be nicknamed “the snake.” Moving like a snake, the robot can take certain
positions within the available space that would be impossible with conventional
kinematics. What makes this possible is the innovative design of the seven-axis
single-arm robot which is similar to the human arm, only longer. Thanks to its
ability to move in space, it can imitate the movements of the human arm and do
things only a human could do before. It can also position a payload of up to 20
kg with a repeatable precision of 0,1 mm and a maximum reach of 1140 mm.
MOTOMAN’s system partner CNC-Automation Würfel designed a complete system around
the IA20 that also includes double gripper arms, controls, a pallet store, a
pallet lift and a turnover station, all of which were sourced from MiniTec. The
cell’s pallet store can hold up to ten one-quarter Euro pallets, each of which
can hold up to 100 kg.
Each pallet holds workpieces to be processed in positions defined for the robot.
A lift positions each pallet correctly for the robot and always at the same
level. Fitted with a double gripper arm, the IA20 robot takes the part and puts
it in the Chiron machining tool, where it is clamped and finished on one side.
In the meantime, the robot picks up a new blank part and uses its empty gripper
arm to remove the semi-finished component before inserting a new one. The
semi-finished component is placed on the turnover station, where it is picked up
again by the other gripper arm and positioned for the final machining. The
seven-axis robot thus does not return workpieces to the pallet station until
they are completely finished.
Results
The solution designed by CNC Automation enables the system to work unattended
for ten to thirteen hours. Maximum throughput for the pallet station is one ton.
For Schnabel, this means that the expected productivity gains from the
investment in the Chiron machining center have been realized. In addition, the
whole robot cell is mobile, and can be moved around with a forklift truck at any
time. So the unit can dock with any suitable machine at any time. Simple
communication via an open bus system minimizes startup times without controls
being required.
“This cell design with the MOTOMAN seven-axis unit could establish itself as the
standard solution for loading and unloading CNC machine tools. When it comes to
flexibility, this solution is virtually unbeatable. Simply change the gripper,
and you can handle just about any part using the mobile unit – not forgetting
its small footprint and the fact that it is easy to operate with maximum
availability.” says Oliver Würfel, owner and manager of CNC Automation.
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Robots realize cost effective production of automotive
parts
Industry: Automotive
Challenge
BAK Boysen Abgaskomponenten GmbH mainly manufactures exhaust systems including
top-range engines for the BMW 7 series, Audi A8 and VW Phaeton. Production
consists of many variants and small batch sizes. As a system partner of the BMW
group, Boysen has jointly developed the exhaust manifold catalytic converter
module for the BMW six-cylinder NG-R6 engine. Unlike the other production
islands at BAK, the new assembly line had to be designed for large series
production.
Solution
The three main assemblies, exhaust manifolds, catalytic converters and exhaust
pipes, are manufactured independently of each other in different areas within
the assembly line. The sheet metal exhaust manifolds are manufactured in six
sequential steps. In order to optimise the welding quality each MOTOMAN robot
only welds one circumferential seam. Robot 1 welds the middle inlet pipe of the
manifold to the collector. Robot 2 welds the right and robot 3 the left inlet
pipe. The robots 4 to 6 finally weld, one after another, the sheet metal flange
fillet with the middle, the right and finally the left inlet pipe of the exhaust
manifold.
The production of the catalytic converter also requires high precision, which is
one reason why Boysen has completely automated the so-called canning. Finally,
the exhaust pipes are produced in two sequential steps – first a threaded socket
and then an outlet flange are welded onto the prefabricated pipes.
In the final assembly a robot welds a manifold, a catalytic converter and an
exhaust pipe together in two work operations.
Results
The modules undergo a 100 percent final inspection before delivery, where every
assembly is automatically checked for evenness, geometry and leak tightness in a
3D robot measuring cell. This is usually a challenging process for quality
assurance, but the combination of measurement technology and MOTOMAN robots made
the design of a very flexible measuring cell possible.
With the many possibilities for visualization and documentation provided by the
measurement results, production is now 100 percent traceable. Quality assurance
thus now has a tool with which it can prove at any given time that parts meet
the requirements of the technical specifications.
Daily production capacity in two-shift operation of the new production line is
now 2,400 exhaust manifold catalytic converter modules.
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Robotic clean room automation
Industry: Hot moulding technology
Challenge
Leonhard Kurz GmbH & Co. KG, a world-leader in hot molding technology, needed a
test and demonstration system that could manufacture parts under clean-room
conditions.
Solution
The automation solution was developed by MOTOMAN´s system partner M.A.i., which
has already integrated many MOTOMAN robots in systems. The complete system
comprises a Demag Concept 100/500-310 injection molding machine; the tool area
is designed as a clean room to ISO class 6. The robot used – a MOTOMAN-HP3 with
the compact NXC100 controller – works in the clean room, from a suspended
position, optimising access to the tool area. The NXC100 controller is fully
integrated in the injection moulding unit and connected to it via a Euromap 67
interface.
Once the injection moulding machine opens, the HP3 robot moves rapidly to the
fixture and picks up two parts with its suction gripper. It then turns to put
the parts on a conveyor belt, which carries the cooled parts from the cell. The
entire cycle time is about eight seconds, of which the HP3 needs less than two.
The robot is controlled via a small add-on control panel next to the machine
control unit, which means that the machine operator does not have to use the
robot software or deal with the teach box.
Results
The unit has been in operation since early 2006, and the staff at the technical
center has come to appreciate how simple the system is to use. This is a major
advantage, since regular changeovers and small sample series are the norm.
“The fact that the total system takes up so little space, and is so easy to use,
and the MOTOMAN robot is so flexible and reliable, really fascinates our
clients. We look forward to continuing to work together!” says Arthur Schwab,
managing director of M.A.i.
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Robots streamline seat production
Industry: Automotive
Challenge
Isringhausen GmbH & Co. KG, is the leading manufacturer of seat systems for
commercial vehicles in Europe. In March 2006, Daimler Chrysler began serial
production of the successor to the reliable “Sprinter” van. Isringhausen, who
have been delivering complete seats for the “Sprinter” since 1994, were again
involved, and invested in new locations in Germany as well as in their plant in
Lemgo, where a new welding shop was built providing additional capacity for
joining technology.
Solution
The master plan was broken down into several production lines: seat upholstery
(components and upholstery) and frame, where MOTOMAN robots are utilised in a
variety of ways in the production processes.
The “seat upholstery components” production cell comprises a UP50N robot with an
integrated projection welding machine and vibratory conveyor for the welding
nuts. The UP50N is equipped with a gripper that takes different components from
the conveyor belts and then positions the parts to be welded under the
stationary welding machine and puts them back after the joining process.
The “seat upholstery” production system contains a 2-station positioner (RWV2
M1) with EA1900N welding robot and a ES165N robot for handling. The 2-station
positioner allows the operator and the robots to work in parallel - while the
operator is loading the fixture, the robots weld synchronously. The pre-welded
component is then removed by a ES165N robot which pass it to the other EA1900N
robots that process the remaining welding seams while the component is moved in
the work area by the ES165N (“jigless welding“). Here the “multi-robot synchro“
function of the NX100 controller is used. This software function was developed
specially for jigless jobs with several robots, which allows work to be done in
a very compact area because everything is managed from a single controller. This
takes away the conventional I/O blocking, and “arm cubes” can be formed to avert
collisions between the robots.
In the “seat frame” production cell a operator loads the 3-station positioner
(“RWV-3”) and all the individual parts are secured. The table indexes and the
components are welded by the spot welding robot ES165N. Other ES165N robots are
used to remove the component from the fixture and to finish the spot welding
with fixed welding guns. The “feet” are welded on a separate fixture that is
automatically rotated into the robot's range.
Results
Several robot production cells now work at peak production operating three
shifts per day at Isringhausen. The welded seams are also checked by a camera
system in a PC-based control system that records system status, error messages
and quality parameters. All data is available from a main computer for
authorized personnel.
“The intensive planning and co-operation at the start has shown that with well
thought out processes we can keep jobs in Germany and still remain competitive”
commented Willi Stadhaus from Isringhausen's production planning division.
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Reliable feeding of an erosion machine
Industry: Mechanical engineering
Challenge
Frank Haug, president of Frank Haug GmbH in Straubenhardt, Germany, had been
looking for an automation solution for feeding an erosion machine for nearly a
year that would meet his customers’ requirements for quality.
Solution
Frank Haug met with MOTOMAN and Thomas Stumpp, president of MWTS Mechanische
Werkstätten GmbH (a MOTOMAN system partner), in Straubenhardt to discuss the
feasibility of automation and the advantages and disadvantages of various
approaches. Based on this exchange of ideas, MWTS proposed a system based on the
6-axis UP50N robot.
In addition to the erosion machine and the robot, the system consists of a
pallet magazine for blanks and finished parts, a drive-through station for
cleaning and anti-corrosion coating of processed workpieces, an assembly station
and the usual safety casing and system controller.
The robot is fitted with a triple gripper tool for holding the workpiece, the
electrode and an assembly workpiece carrier. The workpiece being a dosing piston
for high-capacity combustion engines. A pallet for receiving finished parts and
a pallet with blanks are provided in the pallet magazine in the robot’s working
area.
The robot takes five blanks at a time and places them on a carriage in front of
the cleaning station, which cleans them of anticorrosive as they pass through.
On the other side, the UP50N robot removes the five parts and mounts them on an
assembly workpiece carrier (AWC) at the loading station. When the erosion
machine operating in parallel has finished its cycle, the robot exchanges the
AWC, and the machine continues operating immediately.
Results
The system produces 30 parts per hour. With its buffer capacity of 650 blanks
and finished parts in the pallet magazine, the system can run automatically for
21 hours. In addition to saving labour, Frank Haug is now able to operate an
unattended night shift.
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Fully automated robotic welding and handling
Industry: Automotive
Challenge
At its plant in Dingolfing where aluminium front-axle beams for its 1 and 3
series cars are manufactured, BMW needed to produce the same output with fewer
workstations and robots and less operating staff as for its 7 series.
Solution
MOTOMAN first built the finished system in its own facilities to do a test run,
and verified the basic functionality of the system in comprehensive tests. In
addition, a two-station welding system was set up in Dingolfing where all the
welding processes for the production of parts were optimised in co-operation
with BMW.
The practically identical production lines are highly automated and need very
little operating staff. The only manual production activity is that some
individual parts are loaded by the operating staff on cassette belts, largely
irrespective of the cycle time. Then the handling robots place all the parts in
the appropriate welding fixtures. Here complex geometries with very narrow
tolerances have to be loaded onto the fixture at high speed with repetitive
accuracy. In order to accomplish this within the required cycle times, complex
gripping systems that can hold the finished welded constructions as well as the
individual parts are used. A special feature of the system layout is the
flexibly designed welding cells. Depending on the requirement, either
robot-mounted torches are used, or the welding fixture is handled by the robot
under fixed welding guns. Depending on the workpiece, the welding processes are
broken down into several stations, or are welded with several guns at the same
time in order to achieve an even heat input and optimum time cycles.
All welded seams of the entire front-axle beam are checked to 100%. In addition,
all the important parameters, such as the rim width and hole diameter, are
measured exactly on the finished front-axle beam with laser triangulation.
Due to MOTOMAN´s multi-robot technology, BMW has at present in Dingolfing up to
three robots with 18 axes plus a turnover fixture that are connected to one
controller. This allows the robots to work simultaneously at the multi-station
table more easily. For example, if work is interrupted the robots stop at
precisely defined positions at the same time. If the disturbance is corrected,
the work step will be continued automatically at the place of interruption.
Altogether in Dingolfing 78 welding robots and 20 handling robots (each six-axis
articulated robots) are grouped into 17 welding cells and three separate
production lines for the BMW 1 and 3 series. The work cells also include various
2, 3 and 4 station positioners.
Results
The front-axle beams are produced in three identical lines in 3 shifts per day.
Six processing cells per line have been set up with a cycle time of 60 seconds.
A crossmember is made up of about 25 individual parts that are joined by
aluminium gas-shielded welding in about 100 welding steps with a total seam
length of 7.2 metres.
Unique is that all production steps from the loading of the parts in the welding
fixture through the welding process up to removing of finished modules are
completed by robots.
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Flexible automation for production of ABS plastic
panels
Industry: Automotive
Challenge
Dura Automotive Body & Glass Systems GmbH makes front and rear doors for the
Ford Focus and Ford C-Max (B-pillar and C-pillar), and wanted to automate the
application of a melted butyl adhesive onto the ABS plastic panels.
Solution
MOTOMAN created a solution based on a UP20 robot with a built-in dosing head,
where the robot is used to apply a butyl adhesive to the plastic panels.
The operator manually puts the panels in the specific part carrier. The coded
carriers are designed so they can be replaced quickly using a plug-in system.
The coding selects the right programme for the device automatically, and the
panels are automatically transferred into the robot working area on the
turntable. The robot now applies the butyl on three sides of the panels. at the
top and opposite the wrap-arounds. Adhesive is only applied to the back of the
panels. The sealing bead on the panel must be positioned with an accuracy of 0,3
mm, and the thickness must be accurate to within ± 0,2mm. The bead is applied
continuously with a dosage volume that increases linearly. The sealing bead
thickness can be adjusted or varied while it is being applied.
The melting vats is placed immediately adjacent to the cell so it can be easily
accessed from the outside, and an empty vat can be replaced without causing any
major interruption.
Results
The industrial robot saves considerable space and provides a highly compact and
flexible production cell. The compact robot cell is built on a self-supporting
base frame with a moveable base plate. The base frame carries the side walls,
the MOTOMAN-UP20 robot and base, a motor-driven two-station positioner and the
adjustment control system. The base frame enables the cell to be lifted with a
fork lift so that the unit can be set up and taken down quickly to suit changing
production conditions.
The first system went into operation in 2005 and two more identical units
followed.
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Flexible automation for small batches
Industry: Precision engineering
Challenge
Kreier Mechanik GmbH in Bubikon, Switzerland supplies high-quality, precision
CNC (Computer Numerical Control) parts to leading Swiss industrial companies.
When the company invested in a new five-axis CNC machining center, managing
director and owner Felix Kreier had to decide whether to continue operating this
new and efficient machine manually in one shift or to take the next step by
automating the loading of the machine.
Solution
Working with SERO-TECH, a long-time MOTOMAN system partner, it soon became
obvious that the task could be automated economically only with a robot in a
very sophisticated and flexible solution. SERO-TECH responded by developing a
custom solution for Kreier featuring a MOTOMAN-ES165N robot with a 2650 mm reach
and a payload capacity of 165 kg.
The prerequisites for automation at Kreier were that not only small parts but
also larger pieces with longer machining times could be automatically fed into
the machine. A special changing system for the robot was thus designed for
holding different gripping devices or pallets. The unfinished parts are fed into
the system via a setup station, and the finished parts are removed via the same
station. While workpieces are being loaded on to one side of the setup station,
the robot loads and unloads the other side so that the work cycle is not
interrupted by the loading and unloading of parts. In this manner three types of
workpiece carriers can be fed to the system.
Results
The flexibility of the system allows automatic production of even the smallest
repeat orders and contributes to optimum use of the machining equipment. The
combination of the quick, accurate and reliable ES165N robot with SERO-TECH’s
intelligent solution makes this an optimum solution for small batch sizes.
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Efficient robot system increased line speed by 25 per
cent
Industry: Food & beverage
Challenge
Calypso Soft Drinks, a leading manufacturer of packaged soft drinks, wanted to
automate their carton packing and palletizing operations - quite a complex task,
with 56 pack variations demanding three different pallet stacking patterns.
Solution
Three robotic turnkey systems were developed and supplied by MOTOMAN:
One cell placed 200 ml six-packs and couplets into cartons as they came off the
filling line, with a flexibility to pack the 200 ml six-packs at a density of
four packs per box, and the couplets at a density of five layers of 20 per box.
Specified packing time was four seconds per box for the six-packs. An additional
requirement for the couplets was the insertion of a cardboard separator between
each of five layers; around 20 seconds/box is allowed on this product.
A second cell on the same line stacked the cartons from the cup line onto
pallets, with a maximum case weight of 12 kg for the cuplet boxes.
Alongside this installation is the palletising cell for the Tetrapak line. This
is the most complicated of the three MOTOMAN-supplied systems as the robot needs
to service up to three process lines simultaneously and in all there are 56 pack
variations that demand three different pallet stacking patterns. It does this
using an ingenious marshalling system, which is operated by the incoming trays,
each of which has a product-specific barcode. Once the barcode is read by an
integral reader, an electro mechanical path selection system directs the tray
onto a designated pick-up conveyor. As soon as there are three trays on an
infeed conveyor, an optical switch calls up the robot which lifts the trays,
placing two in their designated position and leaving the third in a convenient
pick-up position. When it next visits the same pallet, the robot again places
two trays and makes up a third pair with the previously-deposited tray, placing
that pair also. Programming the movements in this way offers the most efficient
pallet stacking routine and appears strangely human-like. As with the pallet
stacking robot on the cup line, pallet replacement is incorporated into the
cell.
Results
“The system operates extremely well,” said factory engineering manager Chris
Edwards. “Whereas keeping up with production on cuplet packing used to be a
problem, the robots have allowed us to increase the speed of the line by 25 per
cent. On the cuplets, presentation of the box is critical because we are dealing
with individual product, so the robots are programmed to spiral as they place
the product to ensure that the box sides do not hinder clean placement. This
sort of versatility is something that we have come to appreciate as the project
has progressed.”
Mr Edwards related, “When the robot cells initially arrived on the shop floor I
found it difficult to see how we were going to benefit. However, once I had
completed the Motoman training course and began to gain some programming
experience as we developed the application, it began to make a lot of sense. It
is actually quite easy to teach the robot what to do and it is also very
satisfying.”
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Payback on robotic investment in less than 22 months
Industry: Food & beverage
Challenge
Lifting cases with food products is a tough job, if lifted manually. At the Red
Mill Snack Foods, in the West Midlands, they decided to put a robot through the
task, saving both time and money, as well as staff from getting occupational
injuries.
Solution
A robotic system based on a 4-axis MOTOMAN-SP100X palletizing robot with 160 kg
payload replaced the arduous job of lifting cases by hand. The system also
included conveyors and handling equipment supplied by Soco System Ltd.
Five bagging production lines are now served by the new system. Bagged products
are packed manually, and then the case is top and bottom taped automatically
before continuing its journey. Each product variety has its unique layer pattern
programmed into the host computer. Once the complete layer is formed, the robot
picks it up with a specially designed gripper and transfers it to one of five
available palletizing positions. The robot control knows the appropriate number
of layers to complete a pallet, and the height of a fully loaded pallet is
typically 2.2 metres.
The beauty of the installed system is its ease of use, high flexibility and
reliability with minimal need for operator intervention. Additionally, as the
MOTOMAN robot is picking complete layers of collated product and even though the
combined total throughput is high for this industry, it more than copes due to
its high-speed capability combined with flexibility and versatility
Results
The installed system eliminated the need to employ up to three operators per
shift, 24-hours a day, Monday to Friday. According to Red Mill’s Manufacturing
Director, Simon Faithful, payback was calculated at less than 22 months.
With the MOTOMAN robot now stacking the pallets, health and safety concerns
relating to manual loading are no longer an issue, and personnel have been
redeployed from the tiring and repetitive job to more amenable work within the
factory.
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Two turnkey robot cells cut tea-blending costs by a
quarter
Industry: Food & beverage
Challenge
Sack handling at Premier International Foods´ Typhoo plant was very labour
intensive; with 15 men depalletizing the 70 kg sacks of tea over five
overlapping shifts during a 24-hour period. Even with the assistance of vacuum
lifters, it was still an strenuous job with health and safety implications.
Solution
Two identical turnkey robot cells, with 4-axis SP100X-160 palletizing robots,
were installed to take over from manual sack handling. Should one cell break
down, pallets can be transferred to the other so that blending can continue. In
each cell, pallets loaded with tea sacks are placed by lift truck onto a loop
conveyor and the settings are entered on the central control panel. The pallets
are indexed around the conveyor until the first pallet is photographed and then
moved to the unload station.
All sacks on the top layer are sequentially placed on an inclined, linear
powered conveyor leading to the blending area above. The robot already knows the
height of the sack as the control system tells it which level is being
depalletized. The gripper can therefore be traversed rapidly to within 400 mm
above the sack, minimising the cycle time. The process continues until the last
layer is left on the pallets.
After these sacks have been removed, the pallet itself is unloaded by the robot
and stacked up to 10 high on three static stations using a set of electrically
actuated claws mounted around the vacuum head on the dual purpose grippers.
While this is happening, the next blend is loaded onto the loop conveyor by lift
truck via an input station.
Results
Premier International Foods reduced the production cost for converting a tonne
of tea into tea bags by more than 26 per cent, and payback on the investment was
achieved within two years. The changeover from one blend to another is now
faster than before, taking only seven minutes. Only six operatives are now
needed to oversee all blending activities, from raw tea intake, through robot
cell operation, sack opening and blending to filling.
Engineering Project Manager, Phil Valentine: ”We have processed 196 tonnes in 12
hours using the robots with both cells running, whereas our best performance
with manual handling was 80 tonnes in the same time period.”
When asked why MOTOMAN had been selected for the project, Phil Valentine
replied, "We looked at six or seven potential suppliers but MOTOMAN was the only
one that could demonstrate the capability to tackle the job and offer solutions
to our handling problems, bearing in mind this is the first time that sack
handling has been automated in the tea industry.”
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Top welding performers
Industry: Motorcycle manufacturing
Challenge
KTM motorcycles manufactured in Mattinghofen, Austria are top performers, having
won the grueling Dakar Rally six times and an incredible 120 world championship
titles. Keeping weight light and delivering outstanding handling characteristics
and performance demands precision manufacturing with zero defects.
Solution
Solution: KTM began using MOTOMAN welding robots in 1991. Today, the motorcycle
manufacturer has nine robots in continuous operation on a three-shift production
schedule. The robots are used to weld motorcycle frames and silencers which are
made from stainless steel, chrome and molybdenum steel. The frames consist of
about 60 parts, while silencers contain two to ten parts.
About 30 motorcycle frames are produced each day at KTM. The frames are not
welded in one sequence but in different stages. The entire welding process for a
frame takes about 45 minutes. During this process, production workers are
constantly checking the production to ensure the highest standard.
For KTM, one of the most important advantages of the MOTOMAN system is its
reliability. The most recent welding systems have been in continuous operation
for three years without a hitch. MOTOMAN also provides fast and expert technical
support through its sales office near Munich and can deliver spare parts quickly
when needed.
Results
In comparison with manual welding, MOTOMAN’s robots have saved at least 50
percent in personnel costs and production time. The payback time for the robots
when operated three shifts per day is about 1,5 years.
In addition, there is an optical advantage in mechanically welded seams. Between
5,500 and 5,600 motorcycle frames are manufactured per month with a scrap rate
of less than 0,1 percent, and the repeatability of welding seams is almost 100
percent.
Mr. Zauchner, production manager responsible for the robots:
“The precisions and rapid repetition accuracy of the MOTOMAN robots is
outstanding. Another plus is the high operating speed and very excellent
availability of the robots. In addition, operation of the system is easy and
uncomplicated.”
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